Sunday, February 7, 2010

Biogrophy of John Marshall Harlan




Biography

John Marshall Harlan Was considered one of the greatest and most significant Supreme Court Justices. He was born on June 1st of 1833. Harlan was born in America and his main job was being a Justice Lawyer. John Marshall Harlan was the second justice. He talked many times about the virtues of judicial restraint and federalism as a persistent dissenter. The man that gave Harlan the job of the U.S. court of appeals was President Eisenhower. When he got there he stayed for less than a year and got promoted to working in Supreme Court as a Justice.
Before all this happened Harlan graduated from Centre College in the year of 1850. After Harlan got out of the college that he went to, he decided to go in to law as a profession. For his profession he had to go to the University of Transylvania and take courses there. He also got lessons in his father’s office that he used when he was living.
After the civil war, Harlan began to enter into politics. When he entered the politics, he went in as a republican. Harlan gained support from his fellow black and white Kentuckians. These people were supporting his point of view. Later on, Harlan decided to choose a law partner to work with in the law career that he had chosen. The partner that he chose was named Benjamin H. Bristow. Harlan committed to an idea that the nation and its individuals should keep its strength.
John Marshall Harlan was the leader of the activist program of the Warrren Court majority. Harlan often disagreed with his colleagues, or people that he worked with. This is what made John Marshall Harlan the greatest Supreme Court justice of all time. Harlan disagreed with his colleagues on some of the most pivotal cases to ever be in court. Harlan wrote tons of opinions on court cases. He wrote opinions on 703 cases. Harlan believed that judges should not base or make decisions on their personal beliefs or personal view points. Harlan’s hometown was Boyle County, Kentucky. During the Civil war, Harlan and his father were staunch unionists.
Later on in life, John Marshall Harlan became known as a lawyer’s judge. John Marshall Harlan represented the boxer Gene Tunney in a contract dispute and the New York City board of Education. During the World War 2 John Marshall Harlan joined the armed forces. Harlan rose to the rank of Colonel and won several decorations for his work. In Harlan’s 17 years on the court, Harlan wrote 613 opinions, 296 were dissents and 149 were concurrences. He only spoke 168 times for the majority.
President Lincoln rewarded John Marshall Harlan by selecting him as a federal prosecutor of the state. Harlan supported the union very greatly. Harlan went against the 13th amendment. This was the amendment that ended slavery. Harlan also evoked the 14th amendment which gave the government power to protect the U.S. citizens. Harlan often worked on his own because he always disagreed with people. He was considered to be a lone voice. Harlan always admonished his justices to show judicial restraint in the justice’s renderings.
Harlan talked constantly about the need for judicial self-restraint. Harlan continued to try and get federalism and restraint until cancer made him resign in September of 1871. Harlan’s reputation grew more and more every year. Harlan educated on constitutional law at Columbian university from 1889 until he died in 1911. John Marshall Harlan was one of the largest influential Supreme Court justices in American history. Harlan defiantly had a different point of view from Stephan Field.

Saturday, February 6, 2010

Influence #1


Influence #1
I think that John Marshall Harlan is the greatest person because of all the goals that he has accomplished in his lifetime. I also think that he is the greatest person because he became one of the greatest Supreme Court Justices in the world; I think this is why he is the greatest person in the world.
A goal that he has accomplished in his lifetime was that he became a Supreme Court justice; He accomplished this goal by going to college and planning out what he was going to do in life. Harlan went to Centre College in the year of 1850. He graduated, and then went to the University of Transylvania to take law courses. This shows that he was aiming for a goal to get somewhere. Setting a goal can get you very far in life and this is a reason why I think he is the greatest person.
The next reason that I think he is the greatest person is because he became one of the greatest Supreme Court justices in the world. He did this by taking after his father and following in his foot steps. One of the things that made him the greatest Supreme Court justices is that he always disagreed with his colleagues. These are all reasons why I think Harlan is the greatest person.

Friday, February 5, 2010

Influence #2


Influence #2
I have even more reasons why I think that John Marshall Harlan is the greatest person. I think that he is the greatest because he went against all his colleagues, this shows that you can do things even when you’re the only one that disagrees with other people around you. I think also, that he is the greatest person because of all his opinions that he put on as being a Supreme Court justice. He had over 600 opinions in his lifetime. This shows that he went off of his own thoughts and did not use other peoples to do his work. Clearly you can see why I think that John Marshall Harlan is the greatest person on this planet. He is known as one of the greatest Supreme Court justices.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

Fun Facts


Fun Facts

There are many fun facts about John Marshall Harlan. I will only be sharing a few with you though. Some facts that I will talk about are how he got to being a Supreme Court justice, his greatest accomplishments, and how he got to being the greatest Supreme Court justice of all time.

The first fun fact is going to be on how John Marshall Harlan got to being a Supreme Court justice. Harlan got to being a Supreme Court justice by going to college then going to a university and taking law courses. After he did this he got to being really good at doing law courses. After the civil war, President Lincoln gave Harlan a chance to take his seat (Supreme Court justice). This was the beginning of his career, and he used it and took the offer up.

Another fun fact is that John Marshall Harlan took after his father. His father worked in the Supreme Court too. Harlan worked in his father’s old office that he once used. These were a few fun facts.

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Works cited

Works Cited


"" Harlan, John Marshall (1899-1971)"" Student Resource Center Gold. Gale, 2010. Web. 26 Feb. 2010.


Allison, Robert J. "" Harlan, John Marshall (1833-1911)." Student Resource Center Gold. Gale, 1997. Web. 26 Feb. 2010.


McFeely, William S. "" Harlan, John Marshall (1833-1911." Student Resource Center Gold. Gale, 1998. Web. 26 Feb. 2010.

John Marshall Harlan (1833-1911), Associate Judge at the US Supreme Court (1877-1911); source: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3a40000/3a40000/3a40600/3a40631r.jpg; License: PD (US Government))

Latham, Frank B. (1970). The Great Dissenter: Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan, 1833-1911.. New York: Cowles Book Co..

G. Edward White, The American Judicial Tradition: Profiles of Leading American Judges (1976), chap. 6, John Marshall Harlan I: The Precursor